What is news trading in forex? How to identify and trade high impact news?

The Forex market, the largest financial market in the world, reacts to news at all times.  In such a situation, “news trading” is a strategy in which traders make short-term or medium-term trades on the arrival of economic or political news.

In this blog, we will explain:

  • What is news trading?
  • Which news has the most impact?
  • How is news trading done?
  • What are the risks and rewards?
  • Real-life examples
news trading

What is news trading?

News trading is a strategy in which a trader trades before or after the arrival of specific economic or political news.

This strategy is short-term – such as:

  • Between 1 minute and 15minute
  • Sometimes swing trades can also occur

What is high impact news?

There are certain news events that have a huge impact on the Forex market – they are called “high impact news”. 
Traders closely monitor these events because they can cause sharp price movements in currency pairs within minutes or even seconds of their release.

List of high impact news:

News EventImpact
NFP (Non-Farm Payroll – US)high volatility on USD pairs
FOMC Statement / Rate HikeInterest rate → USD move
CPI (Inflation Data)Rate hike signals are given
GDP (Gross Domestic Product)Economic Strength Indicator
Interest Rate DecisionsCentral bank policy signals
Unemployment RateEconomy health signal
Retail SalesConsumer spending insights
Central Bank Speech (Fed, ECB)Direct impact on currency pairs

How to identify high impact news?

You need to look at the daily forex calendar. Free Tools:

  1. ForexFactory.com
  1. TradingEconomics.com

Check this in the Forex Calendar:

  • Red Folder → High Impact
  • Yellow Folder → Medium
  • Gray Folder → Low

✅ Focus only on red-folder news


 When should I trade?

1. Before the news

You can predict what the news will do – it is risky. Expert level strategy.

2. After the news (safe approach)

Enter immediately after the news when the direction of the market is clear.

Example:

  • NFP came in and is better than expected
  • US Dollar strengthened
  • You buy dollars after confirmation

How to build a news trading strategy?

🔹 Step-by-step guide:

  1. Check the calendar:

Which currency pairs had high impact news yesterday or today?

  1. Setup Chart:

Use 5M / 15M chart, draw support-resistance

  1. Wait for news release:

Watch news data at the right time

  1. Wait after spike:

Volatility is very high in the first 2-5 minutes, wait

  1. Take entry after confirmation:

Trade after direction is clear

  1. Set stop loss and take profit

Keep SL high (25-50 pips), TP should also be the same or higher


What is the risk in news trading?

  • High volatility → SL can be easily affected
  • Slippage → Order delays can occur
  • Whipsaw movement → Price can go both ways
  • False spikes → Price suddenly reverses after news

Tips to reduce risk:

  • Keep lot size small
  • Trade only major news
  • Keep risk fixed (max 1-2%)
  • Wait for the market to stabilize

News Trading Tools

Tool NameUse
Forex FactoryCalendar & consensus
Investing.com AppInstant alerts
TradingViewChart setup + economic events

❓ F A Q

Question 1: Is news trading for beginners?

Answer: No. It can be risky for beginners. Practice on a demo account.

Question 2: Can robots or EAs do news trading?

Answer: Yes, but there are problems with slippage and spreads. Manual control is better.

Question 3: Is it worth taking a position before the news?

Answer: Only if you have strong conviction. Otherwise, wait and trade is safe.

news trading

✅ Conclusion

News trading is a high reward but high risk strategy. If you:

  • Check the calendar regularly
  • Control your risk
  • And wait patiently for the market

Then you can make good profits in the short term.

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